He cautioned, however, that the report, which is generally viewed as a bellwether for the broader economy, should not be taken as a sign of a strong earnings season.
"Alcoa's numbers really have no relation to anybody else or the economy," Bradford said. "It's strictly a matter of worldwide metal supply and demand and the savings Alcoa achieved in cost were purely company related."
The savings rate jumped to 6.9 percent in May, the highest since December 1993. The amount of money saved — $768.8 billion — was the most on records that started in January 1959, the government recently reported.
Investment in the industry fell to £4.8bn last year, down £1.2bn over the last two years, and it could drop below £3bn next year. The report estimates that £5bn a year is needed to maintain exploration.
Oil rig use fell to 58 from 63 in the previous month, while natural-gas drillers kept using three rigs, according to figures released today by Baker Hughes Inc., the world’s third-largest oilfield-services company, which tracks drilling worldwide. The combined total is the lowest since October 2004.
Drillers are shutting down after Venezuela’s state oil company, Petroleos de Venezuela SA, failed to pay its bills for as long as a year. The prospect that a U.S. recession will further erode oil demand has prompted companies worldwide to reduce drilling investments, said Fadel Gheit, an analyst at Oppenheimer & Co.
“Everything in the oil business has been skidding for the last seven to eight months,” he said today in a telephone interview from New York. “Not only is demand not going to grow, but demand will decline in the next five years.”
Oil won’t return to its record level of $147.27 a barrel reached in July 2008, he said.
In a separate report Crude oil fell for a sixth day, the longest losing streak since December, and gasoline tumbled to a two-month low after a report showed a bigger-than-expected gain in U.S. fuel supplies as the recession curbed demand.
Gasoline stockpiles climbed 1.9 million barrels to 213.1 million in the week ended July 3, more than twice the increase forecast in a Bloomberg News survey, the Energy Department said. Inventories of distillate fuel, a category that includes heating oil and diesel, rose to the highest since 1985 as consumption dropped to a 10-year low.
“The market is starting to focus on the weak fundamentals,” said Antoine Halff, head of energy research at Newedge USA LLC in New York. “The deterioration of the fundamentals should continue in the weeks ahead. The drop in prices has yet to run its course.”
Crude oil for August delivery fell $2.79, or 4.4 percent, to $60.14 a barrel at 2:42 p.m. on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the lowest settlement since May 19. Prices have dropped 16 percent in the past six days.
Gasoline for August delivery declined 9.95 cents, or 5.7 percent, to $1.6333 a gallon in New York, the lowest settlement since May 6. It was the biggest one-day drop since March 30.
Distillate Supplies
Distillate fuel inventories rose 3.74 million barrels to 158.7 million, the biggest gain since January, the report showed. The increase left supplies last week 30 percent higher than the five-year average for the period.
Gasoline inventories were forecast to increase 900,000 barrels last week, according to the median of 16 responses in a Bloomberg News survey. Supplies of distillate fuel were estimated to rise 1.83 million barrels.
Total U.S. daily fuel demand averaged 18.4 million barrels in the past four weeks, down 5.9 percent from a year earlier, the report showed. Distillate consumption fell 12 percent to 3.27 million over the period, the lowest since July 1999.
“The distillate demand numbers just look awful,” said Tim Evans, an energy analyst with Citi Futures Perspective in New York. “There’s a double-digit year-on-year decline in demand because of the economy. If GM isn’t making cars, they aren’t shipping them, either.”
Crude Oil Inventories
Crude oil inventories fell 2.9 million barrels to 347.3 million last week, the lowest since January, the report showed. Supplies last week were 7.4 percent higher than the five-year average, according to the department.
“This report is incredibly bearish,” Evans said. “The drop in crude-oil stocks isn’t that important because total petroleum stocks keep rising.”
To read the full report go to http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a3K2HPWe2JIo
OPEC Expects Demand for Its Crude in 2013 to Be Below Last Year .
The vix for oil is showing a high level of uncertainty among investors as efforts intensify for stronger regulation of energy trading. This measure is a relatively recent addition to the CBOE. Oil VIX Ticker - OVX tracks the United States Oil Fund ETF (NYSEArca:USO - News).
All very bearish there.


